Why do you need a home appraisal? A home appraisal is an important factor of the home buying and building process. In order to borrow money from a lender, the home has to be appraised to be as valuable as the sum being borrowed. A lender can't lend you more money than the property and home you will be using it on is worth. Thus, due to this fact, someone has to come out and "appraise" the home, or if you are planning to build the home, the plans and specs will need to be appraised. You will need to have a certified appraiser come out and determine how much your house is worth? How does an appraiser come up with the number they do from their home appraisal? Well, it is a process.
A home appraiser is paid for their opinion, backed up by some fact, or what your home is worth. A home appraisal is not always set in stone, and seems to magically come in right about where you need it to.
Home Appraisal Factors
The value the appraiser puts on your home is determined by various factors. One is the square footage, and bedroom and bathroom numbers. Others include the lot size, etc. How clean (tidy and organized) your house is does not make a difference in the value the appraiser puts on the home, other than a cleaner, tidier house makes a better impression. However, amenities and features are the factors that determine the number, not how clean the toilet is.
The next big factor of a home appraisal is the comps. What is a comp? A comp, or in other words, a comparable, is a way that a home appraiser can get an idea of the "market value" of the home. The cost of a home to build differs significantly from the "value" of the home. So, a comparable is the sales price of homes in the same area that have the same features--square feet, beds, baths, style, or type. These comparables can make a huge difference in what a home appraisal will come in at. When an appraiser makes a home appraisal they take your home and find homes in the area that are similar to yours, and that have sold recently (in a medium market this would mean homes that have sold in the past 6 months or so), and compare them. The goal of the appraiser is to find homes in the area that are similar to yours that have sold at or around the price you are looking for in your home appraisal.
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